UCSF Students

June 27, 2010

How to study for the USMLE Step 3 exam

Filed under: USMLE Step 3 — Tags: — admin @ 5:00 am

How to study for the USMLE Step 3 exam

UCSF residents, like many residents across the nation, take their Step 3 exam either in their intern year or their second year of residency. The exam is two days and all residents must pass the exam to get a permanent medical license. For starters, you will find everything you need to know at the official USMLE Step 3 website, http://www.fsmb.org .

TIME LINE
1. Go to http://www.fsmb.org
2. Download the application form
3. Download the application instructions
4. Photocopy your medical diploma
5. Take your original diploma, your photocopied diploma, and your completed Step 3 application to a place to get your passport-sized pictures and your application notarized
6. Once you have completed the form, gotten your pictures, and have everything notarized, send all of your materials to the FSMB
7. In approximately 6 weeks, you will receive your permit for the USMLE Step 3. You need to call Sylvan Prometric to schedule a time to take your test. You should call as early as possible to guarantee that you’ll get the date and location that you want

HOW MUCH TIME TO STUDY
How much time you dedicate to studying for this exam is purely based on your study habits, learning style, and ability to retain information easily. For most, a month of studying is enough. Students studying for this exam found it particularly difficult balancing studying for the exam and the requirements of being a resident (s). One SDN poster took two weekends to study for the exam (s), but most residents need more time than this.

WHEN TO TAKE IT
When you can take Step 3 depends on you, your residency program, and the state law. “The way that Step 3 works is that based on the state that you are trying to get licensed in (i.e. where you are doing your residency), there are stipulations on when you can sit for Step 3. Some allow you to take it immediately upon graduating med school, some make you wait a month and some make you complete” (s)

Surgery resident: ” Trust me – the earlier the better (especially if you’re surgical). I learned nothing during intern year that was useful for that test. 3/4 of the test is outpatient FM-type clinic stuff (the kind we never do).” (s)

Surgery resident: “Take it during your PGY-1 year…..trust me. You’ll thank me later.” (s)

Surgery residenty: “Take it early, before you forget all your Peds, Psych, OB, etc. I took it fall of my PGY-2 year. ” (s)

Surgery resident: “Almost everyone in my intern class took it in the middle/late part of the year. I’ll echo what others have said, as a surgery resident there’s no good reason to put it off. The material is predominately OB,FM, peds type stuff that you aren’t going to be exposed to as a surgery resident anyway. You can be assured of forgetting this material the further away you are from med school. ” (s)

Surgery resident: “I’m waiting for my Step III score to come back. I’m a 5. I haven’t thought about dermatomyositis or minimal change nephropathy in 5 years. I should have taken it sooner. It’s kind of a hassle to take it, but it only gets to be more of a hassle as the years go on. ” (s)

Surgery attending: “The longer you put this off, the more of a nuisance it becomes. I took it February right after my first ABSITE. This is not one to put off because you double your pain if you don’t pass it. I was glad to have it over with and a P in that column. ” (s)

Internal medicine resident: “TAKE STEP 3 AS SOON AS POSSIBLE! APPLY FOR IT NOW! NO MATTER HOW FAR ALONG YOU ARE IN RESIDENCY, APPLY FOR IT AND TAKE IT NOW!  IT IS MUCH EASIER TO TAKE STEP 3 WHEN YOU ARE AN INTERN BECAUSE YOUR RESIDENT CAN COVER FOR YOU. IT IS MUCH HARDER TO TAKE STEP 3 AS A RESIDENT. (so take it as soon as possible). STEP 3 IS RIDICULOUSLY EASY. DON’T DELAY TAKING STEP 3 BECAUSE YOU ARE AFRAID OF TAKING IT.”

Although the consensus is to take it early, a program director in Internal Medicine writes, “Why are you trying to rush Step 3? Most residents take it in their PGY-2 sometime, so there will likely be room in the schedule to do so. Remember that if you apply for a fellowship, all of your step scores will be reported. A crappy Step 3 score will NOT help you if you’re applying for a competitive fellowship. Hence, I recommend to my residents that are applying to fellowships to delay Step 3 until after applications, unless they play to take it seriously and rock it. ” (s)

MAIN RESOURCES
Downloadable information and practice questions
http://www.usmle.org/Examinations/step3/step3.html

MAIN BOOKS
Books that have been recommended by students who have taken the test (and have done well) include Kaplan’s Master the Boards (s). Some students find Crush USMLE Step 3 helpful (s)(s)

SUPPLEMENTED BOOKS
Some residents feel that they need to supplement the main books with field specific books. One student used Blueprints OBGYN as a supplement (s).

LEARNING STYLES (ANNOTATION, FLASHCARDS, ETC)
For some students, annotating their primary book from what they learn from other books and from test prep softwares is key. One student gave an example of how he annotated his main text and created notecards from the CCS cases (s).

TEST PREP SOFTWARE
USMLE CD

The USMLE CD containing an interactive tutorial, sample test questions and case simulations will be mailed to you upon receipt of your application.

USMLEWORLD
Residents have found USMLEWORD (s) particularly helpful in preparing for Step 3.  Your goal is to complete all of the UW and 50+ UW CCS case scenarios.  One resident compared the softwares and felt that the CCS questions from UW were a lot more helpful than the sample ones on the USMLE Step 3 software (s). Another resident felt that the UW questions were very similar to the actual questions on the exam (s).

USMLE STEP 3 software
Residents have also found the USMLE Step 3 (s) software to be helpful too.  First, you should acquaint youself with the sample software.

NBME exams
Residents also completed the questions from NBME as well.  One resident remarked that one should take a look at the sample questions because they are more representative of what you’ll see on the exam.

WHAT TO DO A FEW DAYS BEFORE THE EXAM
One resident reviewed the explanations of all of the CCS scenarios on USMLEWORLD that he had completed (s).  You should also try to do the UW questions over and over again (s).

RULES OF THE ROAD: PATIENT MANAGEMENT FOR USMLE STEP 3
Below are tips from residents who have taken the exam.
- When you order antibiotics, always counsel the patient regarding compliance and side effects of the medication, then reschedule them after 1 week or 10 days (s)

SCHEDULING THE EXAM
“You have to go through the same crap with Prometric as the other steps. Scheduling is also a little more sparse because it’s a 2 day exam.” (s)

WHAT IS THE EXAM EXPERIENCE LIKE?
Residents who took the exam found it mentally exhausting (s).

WILL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS USE MY STEP 3 SCORE?
Do fellowship programs put any stock in step 3 scores when we are applying to fellowships? The answer to this is it depends.

It seems that for surgery, it doens’t really matter. One general surgery attending writes, ” Nope. It is simply seen as something you must pass to be eligible for a license. I would go ahead and take the exam as soon as you can but not because it might help you with residency or fellowship. ” (s)

It seems that for Internal Medicine, it might matter. I’m requoting the Internal Medicine program director who writes, “Remember that if you apply for a fellowship, all of your step scores will be reported. A crappy Step 3 score will NOT help you if you’re applying for a competitive fellowship. Hence, I recommend to my residents that are applying to fellowships to delay Step 3 until after applications, unless they play to take it seriously and rock it. ” (s)

HELPFUL WEBSITES!
The Federation of State Medical Boards FAQ page on the USMLE Step 3
http://www.fsmb.org/usmle_faq.html#q04%29:

WHAT ADVICE DO YOU HAVE FOR SOMEONE WHO IS GETTING READY TO TAKE STEP 3?

IF YOU FOUND THIS ARTICLE HELPFUL OR INSIGHTFUL, FEEL FREE TO SUBSCRIBE TO MY ARTICLES (ABOVE).

SOURCE
http://forums.studentdoctor.net/showthread.php?t=718969

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March 20, 2010

Male Reproductive System

Filed under: Male Reproductive System — Tags: — admin @ 2:57 pm

Male Reproductive System

Male reproductive

Male reproductive

Humananatomy361 human reproductive

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February 27, 2010

Hematology topics for USMLE Step 3

Filed under: Hematology 3 — Tags: , , — admin @ 12:40 pm

Hematology topics for USMLE Step 3

Disorders of Blood

Splenic Disorders (eg, traumatic and nontraumatic diseases of spleen)
Anemias and Cytopenias (eg, iron deficiency anemia, hereditary spherocytosis, hemoglobinopathies, thrombocytopenic purpura and ITP)
Bleeding Disorders (eg, coagulation defects, congenital factor VIII disorder/hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, disseminated intravascular coagulation)
Reactions to Blood Components (eg, transfusion reaction, ABO incompatibility reaction, Rh incompatibility reaction)
Malignant Neoplasias (eg, Hodgkin disease, lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemia)
Infections (eg, infectious mononucleosis, cat-scratch disease, septicemia, lymphadenitis)
Toxic Effects (eg, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia)

souce: usmle.org

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February 26, 2010

Immune System

Filed under: Immune System — Tags: — admin @ 8:08 pm

Immune System

Disorders of the Immune System

Immune Deficiency Disorders (eg, hypogammaglobulinemia, IgA deficiency)
HIV (eg, AIDS, AIDS-related complex, pneumocystosis, Kaposi sarcoma)
Vascular/Arterial Disorders (eg, Wegener granulomatosis, arteritis)
MSK/Connective Tissue Disorders (eg, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, polymyalgia rheumatica, systemic lupus erythematosus)
Vaccinations/Chemotherapy (eg, routine and nonroutine, including travel vaccinations, prophylactic and maintenance chemotherapy)
Anaphylaxis/Immunologic reactions (eg, anaphylaxis, reactions to venomous bites, desensitization to allergens)
Infections (eg, scarlet fever, toxic shock syndrome, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, retrovirus)

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Female Reproductive System

Filed under: OBGYN 3 — Tags: — admin @ 7:52 pm

Female Reproductive System

Diseases/Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

Breast (eg, fibrocystic/solitary cyst of breast, hypertrophy of breast, disorders of lactation, mastitis)
Uterus (eg, leiomyoma of uterus, postcoital bleeding, endometriosis of uterus, uterine prolapse)
Ovary, Fallopian Tube, & Broad Ligament (eg, ovarian or fallopian tube torsion, ovarian cyst, ovarian failure, benign neoplasm of ovary)
Cervix (eg, cervix uteri, cervicitis and endocervicitis, dysplasia of cervix [uteri], abnormal Pap smear of cervix)
Vagina/Vulva (eg, vaginitis and vulvovaginitis, prolapse of vaginal walls, imperforate hymen, vaginismus)
Menstrual Disorders (eg, dysmenorrhea, premenstrual tension syndrome, irregular menstrual cycle, ovulation bleeding)
Menopause (eg, postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy, premenopausal menorrhagia, postmenopausal bleeding, postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis)
Pelvic Relaxation and Urinary Disorders (eg, stress incontinence, uterine prolapse, prolapse of vaginal walls, cystocele/rectocele)
Female Fertility/Infertility (eg, contraception, pre-pregnancy counseling, dyspareunia, female infertility)
Neoplasms (eg, malignant neoplasm of breast, uterus, ovary, vagina/vulva; cervical cancer)
Infections (eg, human papillomavirus, sexually transmitted diseases, pelvic inflammatory disease, salpingitis and oophoritis)
Trauma and Toxic Effects (eg, injuries, wounds, toxic effects, or burns affecting the female reproductive system)

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Renal and Urology topics for USMLE Step 3

Filed under: Renal 3, Urology 3 — Tags: , — admin @ 7:49 pm

Renal and Urinary Disorders

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Male Reproductive System (eg, neoplasm of male breast/prostate/testes, prostatitis, torsion of testes, orchitis/epididymitis)
Infections (eg, human papillomavirus, sexually transmitted diseases)
Trauma and Toxic Effects (eg, injuries, wounds, toxic effects, or burns affecting the male reproductive system)

Renal and Urinary Disorders

Lower Urinary Tract (eg, neurogenic bladder, enuresis/incontinence of urine, urinary obstruction, cystitis)
Upper Urinary Tract (eg, glomerulonephritis, renal failure/insufficiency, polycystic kidney disease, calculus of kidney/ureter/urinary tract)
Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders (eg, dehydration, hypovolemia, electrolyte imbalances, metabolic disorders)
Infections (eg, pyelonephritis, urethritis, urinary tract infection)
Trauma and Toxic Effects (eg, extravasation of urine)

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Endocrinology topics for USMLE Step 3

Filed under: Endocrine System 3 — Tags: — admin @ 7:46 pm

Endocrine System

Disorders of the Endocrine System

Thyroid Disorders (eg, malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland, thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis)
Diabetes Mellitus (eg, ketoacidosis, renal manifestations, neurologic manifestations, hypoglycemic shock)
Adrenal Disorders (eg, neuroblastoma, hyperaldosteronism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, corticoadrenal insufficiency [Addison disease])
Parathyroid/Pituitary Disorders (eg, hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, prolactinoma,
pheochromocytoma)
Trauma and Toxic Effects (eg, heat syncope, heat stroke and sun stroke, heat exhaustion)

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Skin Disorders

Filed under: Dermatology 3 — Tags: — admin @ 7:43 pm

Skin Disorders

Disorders of the Skin/Subcutaneous Tissue

Skin Eruptions (eg, contact dermatitis, erythema multiforme, psoriasis, decubitus ulcer)
Disorders of Nails/Hair/Sweat Glands (eg, ingrowing nail, seborrhea capitis/folliculitis/sycosis, hirsutism, hyperhidrosis)
Lumps/Tumors of the Skin (eg, malignant melanoma of skin/lip, keratoderma, sebaceous cyst,
neurofibromatosis)
Infections (eg, tinea infections, cellulitis and abscess, erythema infectiosum, molluscum contagiosum)
Trauma and Toxic Effects (eg, wounds or burns affecting the skin or subcutaneous tissue, keloid scar, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, frostbite)

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Musculoskeletal System

Filed under: Musculoskeletal System — Tags: — admin @ 7:38 pm

Musculoskeletal System

Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System

Degenerative/Metabolic Disorders (eg, gout, osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis of bone, disc displacement)
Inflammatory/Immunologic Disorders (eg, ankylosis/spondylopathy, rheumatoid arthritis,
synovitis/tenosynovitis, myalgia and myositis)
Hereditary Developmental Disorders (eg, genu valgum or varum, congenital dislocation of hip, scoliosis, varus/valgus deformities of feet)
Neoplasms (eg, secondary malignant neoplasm of bone and bone marrow, osteosarcoma)
Infections (eg, infective arthritis, infective myositis, Lyme disease, osteomyelitis)
Traumatic Injuries (eg, tears, fractures, dislocations, contusions)

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Psychiatry

Filed under: Psychiatry 3 — Tags: — admin @ 7:31 pm

Psychiatry

Behavioral/Emotional Disorders

Psychotic Disorders (eg, schizophrenia, paranoid state, psychotic disorder)
Anxiety Disorders (eg, panic disorder [panic attacks], phobic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder)
Mood Disorders (eg, dysthymic disorder, depressive disorders, bipolar disorders, postpartum depression)
Somatoform Disorders (eg, somatization disorder, malingering, conversion disorder, hypochondriasis [including body dysmorphic disorder])
Eating Disorders and Other Impulse Control Disorders (eg, bulimia, disorders of impulse control [gambling, shoplifting], binge eating disorder)
Disorders Originating in Infancy/Childhood/Adolescence (eg, oppositional defiant disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, developmental speech or language disorder, autistic disorder)
Personality Disorders (eg, antisocial personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder)
Psychosocial Problems (eg, psychosexual dysfunction, bereavement)
Substance Use Disorders (eg, alcohol abuse and dependence, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, cocaine/opiates/sedatives/hypnotics abuse and dependence)
Toxic Effects (eg, poisoning by psychotropic agents, including antidepressants)

source: http://www.usmle.org/Examinations/step3/content/disease.html

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Gastrointestinal System

Filed under: Gastrointestinal System 3 — Tags: — admin @ 7:24 pm

Gastrointestinal System

Nutritional and Digestive System Disorders

Mouth, Salivary Glands, and Esophagus (eg, malignant neoplasm of mouth/salivary
glands/esophagus, esophageal varices, esophagitis/esophageal reflux, diaphragmatic hernia)
Stomach (eg, neoplasm of stomach, gastric ulcer problems, peptic ulcer problems, gastritis and duodenitis)
Small Intestine/Colon and Rectum (eg, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticula, anal fissure or fistula, celiac disease)
Gallbladder and Bile Duct (eg, calculus of gallbladder, cholangitis, obstruction of common bile duct and biliary atresia)
Liver (eg, acute hepatic failure, cirrhosis, ascites, fatty liver disease)
Pancreas (eg, neoplasm of pancreas or Islets of Langerhans, pancreatitis, cyst and pseudocyst of pancreas)
Nutritional Disorders (eg, obesity, malnutrition and malabsorption)
Infections (eg, gastroenteritis, coxsackievirus, candidiasis of mouth [thrush], hepatitis A/B/C, Helicobacter pylori)
Trauma and Toxic Effects (eg, food poisoning, hernia of abdominal cavity, ventral hernia)

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Cardiovascular System

Filed under: Cardiovascular 3 — Tags: — admin @ 7:17 pm

Cardiovascular System

Cardiovascular Disorders

Hypertensive Disease (eg, hypertension, elevated blood pressure)
Hypotension (eg, orthostatic hypotension, hypotensive emergency)
Ischemic Heart Disease and Atherosclerosis (eg, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, angina pectoris, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis)
Congestive Heart Failure (eg, congestive heart failure, left heart failure)
Dysrhythmias (eg, atrioventricular block, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, fibrillation and flutter, cardiac arrest)
Disorders of the Great Vessels (eg, atherosclerosis of aorta, dissecting aneurysm, aortic aneurysm)
Valvular Heart Disease (eg, rheumatic heart disease, endocarditis, valve disorders, functional murmurs)
Peripheral Arterial Vascular Diseases (eg, Raynaud syndrome, intermittent claudication, arterial embolism/thrombosis)
Diseases of Veins (eg, phlebitis/thrombophlebitis, deep venous thrombosis, varicose veins, venous insufficiency)
Congenital Disease (eg, ventricular/atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, coarctation of aorta, tetralogy of Fallot)
Diseases of Myocardium (eg, hypertensive cardiomegaly, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myocarditis)
Diseases of Pericardium (eg, pericarditis, pericardial tamponade)
Trauma and Toxic Effects (eg, cardiovascular injury, fat embolism)

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Respiratory System

Filed under: Pulmonary 3, USMLE Step 3 — Tags: — admin @ 7:12 pm

Respiratory System

Disorders of the Respiratory System

Obstructive Airways Disease (eg, cystic fibrosis, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma)
Pneumoconiosis/Fibrosing or Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders (eg, sarcoidosis, asbestosis, pneumoconiosis, pulmonary fibrosis)
Respiratory Failure & Pulmonary Vascular Disease (eg, pulmonary hypertension, respiratory distress syndrome, atelectasis, pulmonary embolism)
Upper Respiratory Conditions (eg, sinusitis, peritonsillar abscess, otitis, streptococcal throat infection)
Neoplasms (eg, mesothelioma, paraneoplastic syndrome)
Lung Infections (eg, pulmonary tuberculosis, pneumonia, influenza, respiratory syncytial virus)
Trauma and Toxic Effects (eg, pleurisy, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, drowning and nonfatal submersion)

http://www.usmle.org/Examinations/step3/content/disease.html

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Nervous System

Filed under: Neurology 3 — Tags: — admin @ 6:51 pm

Nervous System

Disorders of the Nervous System and Special Senses

Degenerative/Developmental Disorders (eg, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy)
Neuromuscular/Degenerative Disorders (eg, paraplegia, myasthenia gravis, spinal stenosis, neuritis)
Cerebrovascular Diseases (eg, intracranial hemorrhage, transient cerebral ischemias, stroke, vascular dementia [multi-infarct dementia])
Peripheral Nerve Diseases (eg, carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve compression, neuropathy)
Headache and Movement Disorders (eg, seizure disorder, trigeminal neuralgia, Bell palsy, torticollis)
Sleep Disorders (eg, night terrors and sleepwalking, cataplexy and narcolepsy)
Neoplasms (eg, meningioma, metastatic lesions)
Infectious Diseases (eg, tetanus, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, meningitis, encephalitis)
Trauma and Toxic Effects (eg, intracranial injury, brain death, coma, concussion)
Disorders of the Eye (eg, glaucoma, retinal detachment, cataract, corneal abrasion)
Disorders of the Ear (eg, perforation of tympanic membrane, acoustic neuroma, hearing loss, vertigo)

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Hospital Systems

Filed under: Hospital Systems 3 — admin @ 6:45 pm

Hospital Systems

Systems-Based Care and Patient Safety
Systems-Based Practice and Quality Improvement (eg, microsystems and teams including hand-offs, standardization of processes, reducing deviance)
Patient Safety, Medical Errors and Near Misses (eg, sentinel events, problem identification, root cause analysis)

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Biostatistics

Filed under: Statistics 3 — Tags: — admin @ 6:33 pm

Biostatistics

Applied Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology
Understanding Statistical Concepts (eg, understanding statistical concepts, calculations of one thing/multiple things, mixed calculations/interpretations)

Interpretation of the Medical Literature (eg, interpretation of a study statement, reading a table or graph, evaluation of the validity of the author’s conclusion, identification of the study flaw, design of a study)

Biostatistics

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Death and Dying

Filed under: Death and Dying — Tags: — admin @ 6:11 pm

Death and Dying

Medical Ethics and Jurisprudence

Death and Dying (eg, diagnosing death, organ donation, euthanasia/physician-assisted suicide, palliative care)

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Physician Patient Relationship

Filed under: Physician Patient Relationship — Tags: — admin @ 6:08 pm

Physician Patient Relationship

Medical Ethics and Jurisprudence

Physician/Patient Relationship (eg, truth-telling, confidentiality, privacy, adult maltreatment [including elder abuse], child maltreatment [child abuse])

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Informed Consent

Filed under: Informed Consent — Tags: , — admin @ 6:05 pm

Informed Consent

Medical Ethics and Jurisprudence
Consent and Informed Consent to Treatment (eg, full disclosure, advance directives/health care proxy, permission to treat, competency, autonomy)

Consent

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USMLE Step 3 Content Introduction

Filed under: Content Introduction, Uncategorized — Tags: — admin @ 12:21 pm

USMLE Step 3 Content Introduction

Step 3 Content Description
Step 3 Problem/Disease List

The design of the Step 3 Content Outline has been influenced by the review of empirical data drawn from several sources, including, for example, the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and the National Hospital Discharge Survey. The diseases noted in the outline do not represent an all-inclusive registry of disorders about which questions may be asked. Questions are generally, but not exclusively, focused on the listed disorders. In addition, not all listed topics are included on each examination.

source: http://www.usmle.org/Examinations/step3/content/disease.html
USMLE Step 3 Content Introduction

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January 27, 2010

Search engine for medical students and residents

Search engine for medical students and residents

Below is a search engine designed by medical students and residents. Websites included in the engine include top ranked schools of medicine sites (eg. learning modules from UCSF, Yale, Harvard, Dartmouth, etc), pubmed, wikipedia, student doctor network, and top anatomy, radiology, and pathology sites. The results will also include pertinent videos and images.

If you have a good website/learning module (especially from your school) that you want us to include, please post it in the comments section below.

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